Plant-Based vs. Vegan: Is There a Real Difference Between These Two Terms?

While terms like "Vegetable-Tanned Leather" and "Vegan Leather" might seem synonymous, the reality is quite different. This confusion arises from a misuse of language, as leather is, by definition, of animal origin.

Vegetable-Tanned Leather: A Matter of Tanning

Vegetable-tanned leather refers to animal hides treated with a tanning process different from traditional methods, one that is more environmentally friendly. The term originates from the expression "vegetable-tanned leather."

Tanning is the process used to transform animal hides into leather. In the case of vegetable-tanned leather, the tanning agents are derived from plants, such as bark, leaves, or other natural extracts. These agents replace chemicals like chromium salts, commonly used in conventional leather tanning, which are highly harmful to the environment.

Thus, while vegetable-tanned leather is still of animal origin, it stands out due to its more eco-friendly manufacturing process.

Vegan Leather: A Regulated Term

Alternatives to leather, sometimes referred to as "vegan leather," are materials that mimic the appearance and properties of leather but contain no animal components. They can also be called "faux leather" or "imitation leather." However, this terminology is strictly regulated under Article L121-2 of the French Consumer Code, which states that the term "leather" can only be associated with a material derived from animal skin that has undergone tanning or impregnation, preserving the natural structure of the fibers, as well as products made from such material.

The term "vegan leather" does not comply with this legal definition. As "leather" inherently refers to animal skin, the expression "vegan leather" is an oxymoron and is therefore incorrect.

The goal of these alternative materials is twofold: to provide a solution that respects both animals and the environment. Some of these materials are made from recycled components or plant-based waste from the agri-food industry, such as apples, grapes, or corn, like our BioVeg material.

At iné, our vegan sneakers are made from non-GMO, non-edible corn and natural or recycled materials. They demonstrate that it is possible to create leather alternatives that combine ethics and ecology.

As such, "vegan leather" is not an authorized term. To be labeled as faux leather, a material must be certified as animal-free and vegan, a designation that is tightly regulated by authorities.

Vegetable-Tanned Leather vs. "Vegan Leather": Two Distinct Materials Representing Different Commitments

In summary, Vegetable-Tanned Leather and "Vegan Leather" differ in their origin, manufacturing processes, and environmental impact.

• Vegetable-Tanned Leather includes an animal base with a plant-based tanning process, reflecting a commitment to leather quality and its treatment.
• Faux Leather seeks to protect animal welfare and contains no animal materials.

At iné, we are committed to using innovative, eco-friendly alternatives that respect both the environment and all living beings.

Through our commitments, we are building a more responsible fashion industry that honors the environment and ethical values. Visit our "Always Challenge Yourself" Charter to learn more about our vegan sneakers and vision for sustainable fashion.